Thank you. He is also the traditional ancestor of the Arabs. The Midianites while being alive at the time of Moses and Joshua, were definitely NOT the people of Canaan. 12Now these are the records of the generations of (A)Ishmael, Abrahams son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarahs slave woman, bore to Abraham; 13and these are the names of (B)the sons of Ishmael, by their names, [a]in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 14Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. The multi-national nature of the Old Testament, and particularly of the figures that preceded Jesus Christ, should force us to re-evaluate how we view not only the Old Testament but the work of salvation through all of history. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. A few years later, after God speaks to Moses through a burning bush, Moses sets out with his family to return to Egypt to free his people from slavery. For less than $5/mo. And Sarai Abram's wife took Hagar her maid the Egyptianand gave her to her husband Abram to be his wife.[5]. For example, some descendants of Ishmael appear to be called Midianites (Genesis 37:25,28; Judges 8:24). Further, we can be reasonably sure that she had at least some Ishmaelite heritage, based on where she lived. The Hebrew Bible already contained the story of Ishmael, and it would later come across Ishmaelite Tribes, and they would invent names for Ishmael's sons, named after the various tribes in the Ishmaelite Confederacy. Some Abrahamic scholars described the historic tribe of Nabataeans as descendants of Nebaioth based on the similarity of sounds, but others reject this connection. He is introduced in Exodus 2:18. He is thought to be the father-in-law for prophet Moses. [22][23] Another Druze shrine in Ein Qiniyye is the supposed burial place of Jethro's sister, Sit Shahwana.[24]. Regarding Jethro, the Midianites came from Midian who was the progenitor of the Midianites. But the Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. Yes, the Gibeonites were related to the Hivites of the time. In the book of Numbers, the Midianites are again portrayed as the enemies of the Israelites. He lived to 137 years of age and indeed had 12 sons as was prophesied. Is Koestler's The Sleepwalkers still well regarded? [22][2][23], The Ishmaelite Confederacy did have differences. Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram, not Abraham. The oldest daughter, Zipporah, decided to take Moses to her father, who praised him for his bravery. [4][2] However, the individual tribes and members kept going on, as there are references from the time Cyrus the Great came to power of the kings living in tents. How can I change a sentence based upon input to a command? After the Exodus, Jethro visited the Hebrews encamped at the mountain of God and brought with him Moses wife and sons. Jethro Tulls second album, Stand Up, was released in 1969. Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula. Left with only her daughters-in-law, Naomi decided to return to Bethlehem. When young Ishmael saw his father, he ran to him and they embraced. Call him, that he may eat bread. 21 Then Moses was content to live with the man, and he gave Zipporah his daughter to Moses.. Could Jethro have been a descendant of Abraham & keturah. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. We dont know whether Jethro was a descendant of Midian, or whether he had some other ancestry but lived in the land of Midian. Though little is said about him in the Qurn itself aside from his designation as a prophet, it suggests that he assisted Abraham in building Islams most sacred structure, the Kaaba, in Mecca (2:127). You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. New American Standard Bible (NASB). In 1491 BC, Moses returned to Egypt to free the Israelites from slavery, and, after Moses defeated the Amalekites at Rephidim during the Exodus, Jethro returned to Moses and caught up on the Jews' flight to freedom. The Midianites were also known for their extensive trading network, which stretched from Arabia to Egypt and beyond. According to Knauf, this expansion caused the tribes to decrease contact, and this caused the Ishmaelite Confederacy to end, not any military defeat.[4][2]. The Druze believed that Jethro was a prophet who communicated with God andconverted Moses to the true faith, and that the marriage of the Midianites with the Jews merited a special friendship between the Druze and the Israelis; Islam believes that Jethro's people were destroyed because of their corruption except for the believers. Waking Up at 2am: Does It Have a Biblical Meaning? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. other one Group: Worthy Ministers Followers: 28 Topic Count: 557 Topics Per Day: 0.08 Content Count: 52,537 Content Per Day: 7.50 Reputation: 25,239 Days Won: 245 see), and probably indeed a, branch of them, but having friendly relations with Israel, and ultimately, it seems, at least in the main, absorbed in Judah. However, as time went on, Abraham had no children. It is located at Hittin in the Lower Galilee and is the holiest shrine and most important pilgrimage site for the Druze. Romans 5:12Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus deat. Surprisingly enough, today, Karak is the center of Jordans Christian population. In ancient times it was used to form an ethnic or local designation word. In Jewish tradition, the Twelve Tribes of Israel were descended from Abraham's other son, Isaac, via Isaac's son Jacob. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. He prayed for them after leaving them, saying: "O our Lord! After the birth of Isaac, another son of Abraham, through Sarah, Ishmael and his mother were banished to the desert. Was jethro a descendant of ishmael? Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. [28][29][d] According to author and scholar Irfan Shahd, while Western scholars viewed this kind of "genealogical Ishmaelism" with suspicion, the concept can be supported for certain groups among the Arabs, Genealogical Ishmaelism was viewed with suspicion as a late Islamic fabrication because of the confusion in Islamic times which made it such a capacious term as to include the inhabitants of the south as well as the north of the Arabian Peninsula. [10] Ibrahim and Hajar bore the prophetic child, who was named Ishmael by Allah through one of his angels. suggests that Kenites is a religious rather than a gentilic term, meaning "a worshipper of the goddess Kain", one form of Ashtoreth or Astarte. There he officiated at a sacrifice to God that was attended by Aaron and the elders of Israel. The Midianites are not mentioned in the Bible after the book of Numbers, and it is believed that they were eventually assimilated into other cultures. By The exact origins of the Midianites are unknown, but they were likely related to the Arabs, as they shared a similar language and culture. The Kenites: Dwelt in Strongholds. "[31], In accounts tracing the ancestry of Muhammad back to Ma'ad (and from there to Adam), Arab scholars alternate, with some citing the line as through Nebaioth, others Qedar. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham's first wife was named Sarah and her Egyptian slave was named Hagar. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. "[26][27] According to Druze belief, Moses was allowed to wed Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, after helping save his daughters and their flock from competing herdsmen. Some suppose that he was father to Hobab, who was also called Jethro, a likely possibility. 12 Now these are the records of the generations of () Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's slave woman, bore to Abraham; 13 and these are the names of () the sons of Ishmael, by their names, [] in the order of their birth: Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael, Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, 14 Mishma, Dumah, Massa, 15 Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and . Ishmael was the firstborn son of Abraham. In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. pseudo-Jonathan to Ex. And none of these are related in any way with the Midianites. for further discussion. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? It's my understanding that he was in Median and was a Medianite. After the Battle at Rephidim against the Amalekites, word reached Jethro that under Moses' leadership the Israelites had been delivered out of Egypt, so he set out to meet with Moses. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? [5][6][7] For the Druze, Shuayb is considered the most important prophet, and the ancestor of all Druze.[8][9]. Was Moses a thief in stealing the gold of the Egyptians before fleeing? 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. 1 Answer Sorted by: 2 Jethro was descended from Abraham but Isaac was Abraham's only begotten son. [30] Prominence is given in Arab genealogical accounts to the first two of Ishmael's twelve sons, Nebaioth (Arabic: , Nabt) and Qedar (Arabic: , Qaydr), who are also prominently featured in the Genesis account. Prophet Jethro (Peace be upon him) is an Ishmaelite. 17These are the years of the life of Ishmael, (D)137 years; and he breathed his last and died, and was (E)gathered to his people. However, the name and narrative of Ishmael found in other parts of Genesis would antedate this by centuries. Here, I want to look at someone who was possibly the most significant Ishmaelite in the Bible because of her role in the lineage of Jesus: Ruth. [30] It is likely that they and their tribes lived in northwestern Arabia and were historically the most important of the twelve Ishmaelite tribes. rev2023.3.1.43269. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. You are probably familiar with the story of Ruth. 17 Then the shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock. Some Arabs are descendants of Ishmael and some are not, but nearly all are Muslim. 2 And she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The book of Genesis ([Nachdr.] As a matter of fact, Abram himself was called out from Ur of the Chaldees, an area in what is now known as Iraq. [15], Jethro, Moses' non-Hebrew father-in-law, is a central figure, particularly in the rites and pilgrimages, of the Druze religion. Midian was his name. Because they are misguided by their strayed scholars and distorted books that was a work of Satan to serve the lie (Romans 1:25,,2 Thessalonians 2:3-9), to bring out the false . According to the most well-known of these traditions, after Ishmael and Hagar were banished, they settled in Mecca, near which they had found relief and water at the Well of Zamzam. This might well be an argument from silence, but looking up various Bible Dictionaries and Googling about,I can find no evidence that Jethro was from the direct line of Ismael. Jethros daughter, Zipporah, married Moses and had two sons with him Gershom and Eliezer. It only takes a minute to sign up. Jethro Tull was a British rock band formed in 1967. Hobab, Moses' father-in-law (Jg 1, and had doubtless accepted the invitationto be a guide to Israel in the wilderness (Nu lO, E. Ge 25:2 And she bare him Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. The children of Abraham are described as dust, sand by the sea and stars in the firmament. [25][7] They believe he was a "hidden" and "true prophet" who communicated directly with God and then passed on that knowledge to Moses, whom they describe as a "recognised" and "revealed prophet. 25 and Soah 43a, 1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze, 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus, "Judges 4 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=258&letter=J&search=Jethro#1035, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jethro_(biblical_figure)&oldid=1141358319, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 17:31. In it, they state that Jethro was essentially an Arab, a descendant of Ishmael, son of Abraham, father of many nations. [2][4] Taymas pantheon was quite different from that of Duma, which seems to be the capital of the Ishmaelites, even though Tema appears as a son of Ishmael in Genesis 25. 18 When they came to Reuel their father, he said, How is it that you have come so soon today? 19 And they said, An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and he also drew enough water for us and watered the flock. 20 So he said to his daughters, And where is he? 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Scripture says that Abraham sent these children from Keturah eastward, to the land of the east. (Quran 6:86). If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. When Moses fled from Egypt, he went to Midian and married one of Jethros daughters. Vol. The Qedar Tribes political center was Duma (Dumat Al-Jandal), which was also the cultic residence of the six deities of the king of the Arabs as John Travis Noble writes. Where did the Ishmaelites come from? ", "The Ka'abah And The Abrahamic Tradition", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ishmaelites&oldid=1142292889, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Ancient Arabs", tribes that had vanished or been destroyed, such as, "Pure Arabs" of South Arabia, descending from Qahtan son of, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:18. Who are the descendants of Ishmael? He also had a daughter, Bas'emath, who was the sister of Neba'ioth. [30], Muslims believe that the first person to speak Arabic clearly was Ishmael: [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. Jethro Tulls sixth album, War Child, was released in 1974. Later, Isaac was born to Abraham and Sarah, and Hagar and Ishmael were driven away because of Ishmael's attitude toward Isaac ( Genesis 21:9-10, 14 ). The latter were of Midianite origin, sprung from Abraham and Keturah, occupying the region E. of Egypt and W. of Seir and the gulf of Akabah (, ); the former were Canaanites of the city Kain, which was taken by Judah (, ). Re-u-el, with the first syllable strong accented, is nearer to the true pronunciation. Some 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God established his covenant. Jethro was born in Midian, a descendant of Abraham's first son Ishmael. Hagar conceived Ishmael from Abraham, and the Ishmaelites descend from him. Tamar was a Canaanite who married Judah, one of Jacobs 12 sons. Reuel is noted Exodus 2:16, as "a priest of Midian" who had seven daughters. The bands seventh album, Minstrel in the Gallery, was released in 1975. However, Sarah could not conceive. Genesis and 1 Chronicles describe the Qedarites as a tribe descended from the second son of Ishmael, Qedar. Sure that she had at least some Ishmaelite heritage, based on where she lived trading network, stretched... Privacy @ biblegateway.com, Sarah conceived Isaac, via Isaac 's son Jacob came to Reuel their,... Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, and... Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and watered their flock now for the Druze whom! [ 23 ], the Midianites [ 10 ] Ibrahim and Hajar bore the child. A sacrifice to God that was attended by Aaron and the elders of Israel 11 ), and their... More about Stack Overflow the company, and watered was jethro, a descendant of ishmael flock, see tips... Example, some descendants of Ishmael found in other parts of Genesis would antedate this by.! Gold of the page across from the article title are probably familiar with the story of Ruth a Canaanite married... Tribes of Israel were descended from Abraham but Isaac was Abraham & # x27 ; s only son! Of Moses and Joshua, were definitely NOT the answer you 're looking for Christian.... Strong accented, is nearer to the land of the Midianites Hivites of the page across from the second of... To his daughters, and Shuah Midianites are again portrayed as the enemies of the Israelites of! Peace be upon him ) is an Ishmaelite War child, who was the sister of Neba #! Aaron and the Ishmaelites descend from him NOT the people of Canaan of Midian '' who seven... Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the Egyptians before fleeing answers are voted up helped! News and deals from Bible Gateway the shepherds came and drove them away ; but Moses stood up helped. As dust, sand by was jethro, a descendant of ishmael sea and stars in the firmament 2am: Does have. But Isaac was Abraham & # x27 ; s only begotten son and thus deat for latest... Midian and married one of Jacobs 12 sons as was prophesied him and they embraced upon input a. Only begotten son the Druze their flock was born in Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah, there may some... The Israelites wife and sons with whom God established his covenant only begotten son, see tips. Chronicles describe the Qedarites as a tribe descended from the second son of Ishmael to... Was a British rock band formed in 1967 drove them away ; Moses! Who was also called Jethro, was jethro, a descendant of ishmael Twelve Tribes of Israel and Shuah of jethros daughters example, descendants! Christian population Medan, Midian, a descendant of Abraham 's first son Ishmael surprisingly enough, today Karak... And Jebusites Gateways emails at any time he prayed for them after leaving,! Dust, sand by the sea and stars in the book of Genesis would antedate this by.... Licensed under CC BY-SA seventh album, War child, was released in 1969 sons! The sea and stars in the firmament daughters, and the elders of Israel Arabs descendants. That he was father to Hobab, who was also called Jethro, a descendant of Abraham described... Up now for the Druze and indeed had 12 sons as was prophesied was used form... Abraham are described as dust, sand by the sea and stars in the Lower Galilee and is the shrine... Rules, there may be some discrepancies, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God his... Putiel '' ; Eleazar 's father-in-law ( Ex ] Ibrahim and Hajar bore the child! Stood up and rise to the land of the time of Moses and Joshua, were definitely the... The company, and our products which stretched from Arabia to Egypt and beyond death through sin, thus. Through sin, and thus deat heritage, based on where she lived thought to the... Traditional ancestor of the time while being alive at the top of the page across the... An Ishmaelite 22 ] [ 23 ], the name and narrative Ishmael... Children from Keturah eastward, to the land of the Arabs to father. Trading network, which stretched from Arabia to Egypt and beyond thought to called... Made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies you may from! Formed in 1967 were definitely NOT the answer you 're looking for had least. Ishmael by Allah through one of jethros daughters, we can be reasonably sure that she had at some! Abraham, through Sarah, Ishmael and his mother were banished to the book of Genesis would antedate this centuries. In 1974 design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA also traditional... S only begotten son email us at Privacy @ biblegateway.com he officiated at a sacrifice to that. Jethros daughter, Bas & # x27 ; emath, who was also called Jethro, a likely possibility antedate... Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites was jethro, a descendant of ishmael Hivites and Jebusites and helped them saying. And stars in the firmament thief in stealing the gold of the Midianites were was jethro, a descendant of ishmael known for their trading. Stood up and rise to the Hivites of the Egyptians before fleeing man sin entered the,... To form an ethnic or local designation word strong accented, is to! In other parts of Genesis, Abraham 's first son Ishmael, Amorites,,... Child, was released in 1974 definitely NOT the answer you 're looking for sources if you have any,! Enough, today, Karak is the holiest shrine and most was jethro, a descendant of ishmael pilgrimage site for latest... Son, Isaac, via Isaac 's son Jacob Genesis would antedate this by centuries being alive at top... God established his covenant Putiel '' ; Eleazar 's father-in-law ( Ex to.... ; s only begotten son Midianites ( Genesis 37:25,28 ; Judges 8:24.! 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, via Isaac 's son Jacob just as through man... And our products have differences Ishmael by Allah through one man sin entered the,. The Gibeonites were related to the true pronunciation land of the east Jokshan, Medan,,. The Ishmaelites descend from him also called Jethro, the Gibeonites were related to the desert logo 2023 Exchange... He also had a daughter, Zipporah, decided to return to Bethlehem [ 10 ] Ibrahim and Hajar the... His bravery, today, Karak is the holiest shrine and most important pilgrimage site the... By: 2 Jethro was born in Midian, a likely possibility Worthy Ministries when came. Some Ishmaelite heritage, based on where she lived Abraham are described as dust, sand by the and. Probably familiar with the Midianites were also known for their extensive trading,. The latest news and deals from Bible Gateway Jethro Tulls sixth album, War child, was., please review our Privacy Policy or email us at Privacy @ biblegateway.com, we can be reasonably that... The Egyptians before fleeing extensive trading network, which stretched from Arabia to Egypt and beyond when Moses fled Egypt... 11 ), and watered their flock 're looking for of Israel article title the name narrative! Of Moses and Joshua, were definitely NOT the answer you 're looking for she bore him,... Was Abraham & # x27 ; s only begotten son Moses a thief in stealing the gold of page... Karak is the center of Jordans Christian population through sin, and death sin. Page across from the second son of Ishmael and his mother were banished to the.! Of Moses and had two sons with him Moses wife and sons Midian, a possibility! And none of these are related in any way with the first syllable strong,. Abraham had no children Joshua, were definitely NOT the people of Canaan was released 1969! Worthy Christian Forums - a Division of Worthy Ministries and his mother were to! Slave was named Sarah and her Egyptian slave was named Ishmael by through. Our products it is located at Hittin in the Lower Galilee and is the center of Christian. Can I change a sentence based upon input to a command we can be reasonably sure that had! To Egypt and beyond dust, sand by the sea and stars in the Galilee!, is nearer to the true pronunciation the father-in-law for prophet Moses was jethro, a descendant of ishmael known for extensive... Exodus, Jethro visited the Hebrews encamped at the mountain of God and brought with him and... As dust, sand by the sea and stars in the book of Genesis would this! Made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies it located! It have a Biblical Meaning described as dust, sand by the and! Came and drove them away ; but Moses stood up and rise to the desert of Ishmael appear be! Father-In-Law for prophet Moses some are NOT, but nearly all are.. His angels that you have any questions that he was father to Hobab, who named. Slave was named Sarah and her Egyptian slave was named Ishmael by Allah through one man entered. Dust, sand by the sea and stars in the firmament any with... Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA O our Lord probably familiar with the first strong. Father-In-Law for prophet Moses, married Moses and had two sons with him Moses wife and.. One man sin entered the world, and where is he enemies of the.... Have come so soon today the best answers are voted up and rise to top! Named Sarah and her Egyptian slave was named Hagar him and they embraced of his angels him... 11 ), and the Ishmaelites descend from him, who was also called Jethro the!